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GEO Glossary

GPTBot

Term from the world of AI visibility – explained simply by the GeoTrova team.


Definition

OpenAI's web crawler that collects public content for training future models – not to be confused with OAI-SearchBot, which builds the index for search in ChatGPT.

Want to know how your brand stands on this topic? GeoTrova measures your AI visibility across ChatGPT, Google AI Overviews, Gemini, Perplexity, Microsoft Copilot and Google AI Mode – First measurement in minutes · 7 days free, charged only afterwards.

In depth

Three OpenAI bots, three purposes

GPTBot collects content for training. OAI-SearchBot builds the search index for ChatGPT – pages that block it don't appear in search answers, according to OpenAI. ChatGPT-User fetches pages when a user asks ChatGPT to. Every rule in robots.txt only applies to the name it lists.

Block it or not?

Blocking GPTBot prevents new content from flowing into the training of future models, but you remain visible in ChatGPT search via OAI-SearchBot. That can make sense for publishers; for most brands, visibility matters more. How often GPTBot and other bots actually visit is shown by GeoTrova' bot analysis, based on server logs.

Frequently asked questions
By the user agent “GPTBot”. OpenAI also publishes the IP ranges you can use to check whether the visit is genuine.
Not directly. Current search answers rely on the search index; training only takes effect in future model versions.

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